板宽对胶焊接头应力分布影响的数值分析

采用三维弹塑性有限元方法,研究了酚醛树脂和丙烯酸树脂两种胶粘剂的胶焊接头中,板宽对应力分布的影响。结果表明,酚醛树脂胶粘剂胶焊接头中,搭接区边缘应力值高于焊点边缘应力值,导致接头从搭接区边缘起裂,板宽增大时,焊点边缘处和搭接区边缘的峰应力都减小,对于提高胶焊接头的强度有利,但不会改变接头的断裂形式;丙烯酸树脂胶粘剂的胶焊接头,焊点边缘应力远高于搭接区边缘应力,因此接头从焊点边缘起裂,板宽增大时,焊点边缘应力基本不变。因此增加板宽对提高接头强度无明显作用,接头断裂形式也不发生改变。     

夹层玻璃力学模型的探讨

根据夹层玻璃的实验应力分析结果和板壳弹性理论,提出复合刚度矩阵处理均质连续夹层玻璃和分解外力计算单片玻璃两种力学模型和计算方法,分别针对夹层材料的不同弹性常数下的受力状态,采用有限元数值计算得出有一定精度并非常实用的夹层玻璃应力分布。     

一类刚—柔耦合系统柔体模态分析的特征

用连续介质力学的方法,对一种典型的刚－柔耦合系统进行了柔体小变形下的模态分析计算。所得结果全面地表现出柔体系统动力学中柔体模态的耦合特征。这些结果可以在柔体系统动力学离散近似方法研究中作为计算精度比对的参考。     

两杆纵向非线性弹性碰撞的瞬间响应

把处于弹性碰撞接触状态下的两个杆件看作是一个振动体系,此弹性碰撞问题被转化成该碰撞体系在碰撞杆具有初始扰动速度下的振动响应问题,于是将此碰撞问题的分析纳入了常规的振动分析范畴.论文给出了该非线性弹性碰撞问题的描述方法,给出了一种考虑非线性Hertz弹性接触变形的线性化方法和详细的实现步骤,给出了该碰撞问题在不考虑接触变形和考虑线弹性接触变形两种情况的解析解,数值分析结果验证了上述分析方法的可行性和正确性.     

对特征向量导数之动柔度法的补充

一种计算很多特征向量导数的动柔度法在结构处于自由状态（具有刚体运动）下,因其工作方程之系数阵为满阵,使得计算效率不如结构处于约束状态下那样好、本文移频动柔度法可以消除原动柔度法的这一缺陷,因为它的工作方程之系数阵总是具有刚度阵那样的带状特点。另外,由于对动柔度采用的移频步骤与特征方程求解时的移频技术是一致的,故而对方法的程序化极为有利。     

薄壁梁系的可靠性优化设计

以结构系统的可靠度作为薄壁梁系结构的优化控制参数。用改进的分枝眼界法判从主要失效模式。用PNET法计算结构系统的可靠度。导出了两种梁系结构可靠度的灵敏度分析表达式。提出最佳矢量型算法的选代公式,有效地求解了Ⅰ型截面梁系结构在系统可靠度约束下的最小重量设计问题;且在其中通过设计变量连接来满足薄壁梁的稳定性要求。算例的结果说明了方法的有效性。     

0.8m 风洞风扇系统的设计和运转

为提高低速风洞的最大风速,根本的措施是设计高转速大功率的风扇系统。风扇系统的设计首先在于有一个良好的设计方法,选择高升阻比的风扇翼型,根据需要恰当地确定设计工况点,合理选择桨叶和反扭导流片的各个参数,如桨毂比、实度、升力系数和圆弧角等。设计中针对已经设计的外形,进行性能计算,可以迅速鉴别设计的优劣,检查是否能满足设计要求,节约研制成本和缩短周期。     

Spatial transformation of general sampling-aliasing frequency region for rotating-blade parameter identification with emphasis on single-probe blade tip-timing measurement

Blade-health monitoring is intensely required for turbomachinery because of the high failure risk of rotating blades. Blade-Tip Timing (BTT) is considered as the most promising technique for operational blade-vibration monitoring, which obtains the parameters that characterize the blade condition from recorded signals. However, its application is hindered by severe undersampling and stringent probe layouts. An inappropriate probe layout can make most of the existing methods invalid or inaccurate. Additionally, a general conflict arises between the allowed and required layouts because of arrangement restrictions. For the sake of economy and safety, parameter identification based on fewer probes has been preferred by users. In this work, a spatial-transformation-based method for parameter identification is proposed based on a single-probe BTT measurement. To present the general Sampling-Aliasing Frequency (SAFE) map definition, the traditional time–frequency analysis methods are extended to a time-sampling frequency. Then, a SAFE map is projected onto a parameter space using spatial transformation to extract the slope and intercept parameters, which can be physically interpreted as an engine order and a natural frequency using coordinate transformation. Finally, the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method are verified by simulations and experiments under uniformly and nonuniformly variable speed conditions.     

Passive localization by a single moving observer using TOA only with unknown SRI: Observability analysis and algorithm

Passive localization by a single moving observer using Time of Arrival (TOA) only with an unknown Signal Repetition Interval (SRI) is investigated in this paper. Observability analysis is performed first. The observability condition for uniquely determining the emitter position and SRI is derived. The conditional Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) is also analyzed. It is found that the ambiguity of the SRI integer of the first TOA does not affect the theoretical estimation precision of the emitter position and SRI. A Reference-Fixed Differential TOA (RFDTOA)-based Iterative Maximum Likelihood Estimator (IMLE) is proposed, which only needs O(M) computational operations. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the Mean Square Error (MSE) of the proposed algorithm could attain the CRLB with moderate Gaussian measurement noise.     

星载硬质吸波材料真空功率耐受性能验证

星载吸波材料是复杂空间环境条件下天线、微波部组件大功率使用中满足隔离度要求的核心部件。本文研究了星载吸波材料真空功率耐受性能和吸波材料原材料制备工艺关键要素之间的关系,文中首先介绍了星载吸波材料电磁波吸收机理,其电磁参数直接关系到电磁波吸收性能优异与否;接着给出了影响电磁参数稳定性的原材料制备关键要素,以及成型材料的机加工艺特点;随后构建了一套星载吸波材料功率耐受性能的验证平台,开展功率试验;对两种工艺固化方法制备的原材料,分别制作了波导型吸收负载试验件进行试验验证。结果表明：（1）未进行高温预处理的吸波材料,残存未固化的小分子,会导致在高温真空工况下可凝挥发物析出增多,与外导体镀银层发生氧化反应,进而使负载组件的驻波变化率较大;（2）经过高温预处理后的吸波材料,在高温下的真空质损和可凝挥发物均得到了有效控制,其电磁参数也趋于稳定,负载组件的驻波变化率试验前后差异不大。因此,吸波材料原材料工艺制备过程中高温预处理属于关键要素;该工艺固化方法的有效实施将有助于星载吸波材料的应用,提高航天器在轨服役可靠性和安全性。